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Three-Dimensional Geometry · Question 78 of 120

Question 78

MediumOriginal question

What is the cosine of the angle between the line through A(1,3,−2)A(1, 3, -2) and B(3,1,−1)B(3, 1, -1) and the line through C(−1,0,2)C(-1, 0, 2) and D(5,2,5)D(5, 2, 5)?

Options for question 78

Show the answer and explanation
CorrectNot quiteAnswer C

Correct answer: C

Explanation

  1. Direction ratios: ABAB gives 2,−2,12, -2, 1 (length 3) and CDCD gives 6,2,36, 2, 3 (length 7).

  2. cos⁡θ=∣12−4+3∣3×7=1121\cos \theta = \frac{\lvert 12 - 4 + 3 \rvert}{3 \times 7} = \frac{11}{21}.

Worth noting

1921\frac{19}{21} takes 1−31 - 3 as +2+2 in the direction of ABAB.

Concept
The angle between two lines
Typical time
90 s
Your time
—
The rule this testsThe angle between two lines
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Ten questions from Three-Dimensional Geometry, at your own pace.

Practise this chapter →

Ten questions from Three-Dimensional Geometry, at your own pace.