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Vectors · Question 83 of 125

Question 83

MediumOriginal question

a⃗\vec{a} is a unit vector and (x⃗−a⃗)⋅(x⃗+a⃗)=15(\vec{x} - \vec{a}) \cdot (\vec{x} + \vec{a}) = 15. What is ∣x⃗∣\lvert \vec{x} \rvert?

Options for question 83

Show the answer and explanation
CorrectNot quiteAnswer C

Correct answer: C

Explanation

  1. The cross terms x⃗⋅a⃗\vec{x} \cdot \vec{a} and a⃗⋅x⃗\vec{a} \cdot \vec{x} cancel: (x⃗−a⃗)⋅(x⃗+a⃗)=∣x⃗∣2−∣a⃗∣2(\vec{x} - \vec{a}) \cdot (\vec{x} + \vec{a}) = \lvert \vec{x} \rvert^{2} - \lvert \vec{a} \rvert^{2}.

  2. ∣x⃗∣2−1=15\lvert \vec{x} \rvert^{2} - 1 = 15, so ∣x⃗∣2=16\lvert \vec{x} \rvert^{2} = 16 and ∣x⃗∣=4\lvert \vec{x} \rvert = 4.

Worth noting

14\sqrt{14} adds the squares, ∣x⃗∣2+1=15\lvert \vec{x} \rvert^{2} + 1 = 15; the product is a difference of squares.

Concept
Magnitudes from a scalar product
Typical time
90 s
Your time
—
The rule this testsThe scalar product
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Ten questions from Vectors, at your own pace.

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Ten questions from Vectors, at your own pace.