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Vectors · Question 124 of 125

Question 124

HardOriginal question

∣a⃗∣=2\lvert \vec{a} \rvert = 2, ∣b⃗∣=3\lvert \vec{b} \rvert = 3, and the angle between a⃗\vec{a} and b⃗\vec{b} is π6\frac{\pi}{6}. What is the area of the parallelogram with adjacent sides 2a⃗+b⃗2\vec{a} + \vec{b} and a⃗+3b⃗\vec{a} + 3\vec{b}?

Options for question 124

Show the answer and explanation
CorrectNot quiteAnswer B

Correct answer: B

Explanation

  1. (2a⃗+b⃗)×(a⃗+3b⃗)=2a⃗×a⃗+6a⃗×b⃗+b⃗×a⃗+3b⃗×b⃗(2\vec{a} + \vec{b}) \times (\vec{a} + 3\vec{b}) = 2\vec{a} \times \vec{a} + 6\vec{a} \times \vec{b} + \vec{b} \times \vec{a} + 3\vec{b} \times \vec{b}.

  2. a⃗×a⃗=b⃗×b⃗=0⃗\vec{a} \times \vec{a} = \vec{b} \times \vec{b} = \vec{0} and b⃗×a⃗=−a⃗×b⃗\vec{b} \times \vec{a} = -\vec{a} \times \vec{b}, so it is 5a⃗×b⃗5\vec{a} \times \vec{b}.

  3. ∣a⃗×b⃗∣=2×3×sin⁡π6=3\lvert \vec{a} \times \vec{b} \rvert = 2 \times 3 \times \sin\frac{\pi}{6} = 3, so the area is 5×3=155 \times 3 = 15.

Worth noting

21 adds b⃗×a⃗\vec{b} \times \vec{a} as if it were +a⃗×b⃗+\vec{a} \times \vec{b}; swapping the order changes the sign.

Concept
Expanding a vector product
Typical time
120 s
Your time
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The rule this testsThe vector product
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Ten questions from Vectors, at your own pace.

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Ten questions from Vectors, at your own pace.