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Vectors · Question 125 of 125

A vector c of magnitude 6 is perpendicular to both a and b and makes an acute angle with the z-axis.

Question 125

HardOriginal question

A parallelogram has adjacent sides a⃗=2i^+j^+2k^\vec{a} = 2\hat{i} + \hat{j} + 2\hat{k} and b⃗=2i^+3j^−2k^\vec{b} = 2\hat{i} + 3\hat{j} - 2\hat{k}.

A vector c⃗\vec{c} of magnitude 6 is perpendicular to both a⃗\vec{a} and b⃗\vec{b} and makes an acute angle with the zz-axis. What is c⃗\vec{c}?

Options for question 125

Show the answer and explanation
CorrectNot quiteAnswer D

Correct answer: D

Explanation

  1. a⃗×b⃗=−8i^+8j^+4k^\vec{a} \times \vec{b} = -8\hat{i} + 8\hat{j} + 4\hat{k} is perpendicular to both, with magnitude 12; the unit vectors along it are ±13(−2i^+2j^+k^)\pm\frac{1}{3}(-2\hat{i} + 2\hat{j} + \hat{k}).

  2. Magnitude 6 gives ±(−4i^+4j^+2k^)\pm(-4\hat{i} + 4\hat{j} + 2\hat{k}); an acute angle with the zz-axis needs a positive k^\hat{k} component, so c⃗=−4i^+4j^+2k^\vec{c} = -4\hat{i} + 4\hat{j} + 2\hat{k}.

Worth noting

4i^−4j^−2k^4\hat{i} - 4\hat{j} - 2\hat{k} is perpendicular to both and has magnitude 6, but its k^\hat{k} component is negative: an obtuse angle with the zz-axis.

Concept
A vector of given magnitude perpendicular to two vectors
Typical time
150 s
Your time
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The rule this testsThe vector product
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Ten questions from Vectors, at your own pace.