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Syllogisms · Question 17 of 68

Question 17

MediumOriginal question

Assume the statements are true.

Statements: All oars are sails. All anchors are sails.

Conclusions:

I. Some oars are anchors.

II. No oar is an anchor.

Options for question 17

Show the answer and explanation
CorrectNot quiteAnswer B

Correct answer: B

Explanation

  1. Oars and anchors both sit inside the sail circle. Two circles inside a bigger one may overlap or may be apart.

  2. So neither 'Some oars are anchors' nor 'No oar is an anchor' is definite.

  3. They form a complementary Some/No pair on oars and anchors, so exactly one must be true: either I or II follows.

Worth noting

Sharing a bigger group does not link two groups. 'All X are Y, all Z are Y' says nothing definite about X and Z.

Concept
Two All statements with a shared predicate; either-or
Typical time
70 s
Your time
—
The rule this testsTwo statements
Practise this chapter →

Ten questions from Syllogisms, at your own pace.

Practise this chapter →

Ten questions from Syllogisms, at your own pace.