Question 17
MediumOriginal questionAssume the statements are true.
Statements: All oars are sails. All anchors are sails.
Conclusions:
I. Some oars are anchors.
II. No oar is an anchor.
Show the answer and explanation
CorrectNot quiteAnswer B
Correct answer: B
Explanation
Oars and anchors both sit inside the sail circle. Two circles inside a bigger one may overlap or may be apart.
So neither 'Some oars are anchors' nor 'No oar is an anchor' is definite.
They form a complementary Some/No pair on oars and anchors, so exactly one must be true: either I or II follows.
Worth noting
Sharing a bigger group does not link two groups. 'All X are Y, all Z are Y' says nothing definite about X and Z.
- Concept
- Two All statements with a shared predicate; either-or
- Typical timeTypical
- 70 s
- Your timeYours
- —
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