Question 68
HardOriginal questionAssume the statements are true.
Statements: Some tulips are orchids. Some orchids are irises.
Conclusions:
I. All tulips are irises.
II. No tulip is an iris.
Show the answer and explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
Two 'Some' statements give no definite link between tulips and irises, so neither I nor II follows alone.
'All' and 'No' are not a complementary pair: the picture where some tulips are irises and some are not makes both I and II false.
Since it is possible for both to be false, 'either I or II' is not guaranteed.
Neither I nor II follows.
Worth noting
All/No is not an either-or pair because both can be false at once: if some tulips are irises and some are not, neither 'All tulips are irises' nor 'No tulip is an iris' is true. The complementary pairs are Some/No and All/Some-not.
- Concept
- All / No is not an either-or pair
- Typical timeTypical
- 110 s
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