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Conditional Probability & Bayes' Theorem · Question 65 of 125

Question 65

MediumOriginal question

AA and BB are independent, P(A∩B)=0.12P(A \cap B) = 0.12 and P(A′∩B)=0.28P(A' \cap B) = 0.28. What is P(A)P(A)?

Options for question 65

Show the answer and explanation
CorrectNot quiteAnswer B

Correct answer: B

Explanation

  1. BB splits into A∩BA \cap B and A′∩BA' \cap B: P(B)=0.12+0.28=0.4P(B) = 0.12 + 0.28 = 0.4.

  2. By independence, P(A)=P(A∩B)P(B)=0.120.4=0.3P(A) = \frac{P(A \cap B)}{P(B)} = \frac{0.12}{0.4} = 0.3.

Worth noting

0.4 is P(B)P(B), the sum of the two pieces, not P(A)P(A).

Concept
An unknown probability from independence
Typical time
90 s
Your time
—
The rule this testsIndependent events
Practise this chapter →

Ten questions from Conditional Probability & Bayes' Theorem, at your own pace.

Practise this chapter →

Ten questions from Conditional Probability & Bayes' Theorem, at your own pace.