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Derivatives & Second-Order Derivatives · Question 55 of 96

Question 55

MediumOriginal question

If x=sec⁡tx = \sec t and y=tan⁡ty = \tan t, what is dydx\frac{dy}{dx}?

Options for question 55

Show the answer and explanation
CorrectNot quiteAnswer C

Correct answer: C

Explanation

  1. dxdt=sec⁡ttan⁡t\frac{dx}{dt} = \sec t\tan t and dydt=sec⁡2t\frac{dy}{dt} = \sec^{2} t.

  2. dydx=sec⁡2tsec⁡ttan⁡t=sec⁡ttan⁡t=1sin⁡t=cosec⁡t\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{\sec^{2} t}{\sec t\tan t} = \frac{\sec t}{\tan t} = \frac{1}{\sin t} = \operatorname{cosec} t.

Worth noting

sin⁡t\sin t is dxdt÷dydt\frac{dx}{dt} \div \frac{dy}{dt}, the ratio upside down.

Concept
Parametric functions with trigonometric ratios
Typical time
90 s
Your time
—
The rule this testsParametric functions
Practise this chapter →

Ten questions from Derivatives & Second-Order Derivatives, at your own pace.

Practise this chapter →

Ten questions from Derivatives & Second-Order Derivatives, at your own pace.