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Homogeneous & Linear Differential Equations · Question 23 of 120

Question 23

MediumOriginal question

Assertion (A): dydx=x+xy\frac{dy}{dx} = x + \sqrt{xy} is not a homogeneous differential equation.

Reason (R): For x,y>0x, y > 0, x+xyx + \sqrt{xy} is a homogeneous function.

Options for question 23

Show the answer and explanation
CorrectNot quiteAnswer B

Correct answer: B

Explanation

  1. R is true: λx+λ2xy=λ(x+xy)\lambda x + \sqrt{\lambda^{2}xy} = \lambda(x + \sqrt{xy}), degree 1.

  2. A is true because the equation needs FF of degree 0, and 1 is not 0; R says only that FF is homogeneous, so it does not explain A.

Worth noting

A homogeneous right side is not enough: dydx=F\frac{dy}{dx} = F is homogeneous only when FF has degree 0.

Concept
Recognising a homogeneous equation
Typical time
90 s
Your time
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The rule this testsHomogeneous equations
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Ten questions from Homogeneous & Linear Differential Equations, at your own pace.

Practise this chapter →

Ten questions from Homogeneous & Linear Differential Equations, at your own pace.