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Inverse Trigonometric Functions · Question 75 of 120

At which point does this curve y = cot^-1 x meet the curve y = tan^-1 x?

Question 75

MediumOriginal question

Consider the curve y=cot⁡−1xy = \cot^{-1} x, defined for every real xx, with its values on the principal branch (0,π)(0, \pi).

At which point does this curve y=cot⁡−1xy = \cot^{-1} x meet the curve y=tan⁡−1xy = \tan^{-1} x?

Options for question 75

Show the answer and explanation
CorrectNot quiteAnswer D

Correct answer: D

Explanation

  1. At a common point tan⁡−1x=cot⁡−1x=θ\tan^{-1} x = \cot^{-1} x = \theta, so tan⁡θ=x=cot⁡θ\tan \theta = x = \cot \theta and tan⁡2θ=1\tan^{2} \theta = 1.

  2. θ\theta lies in both branches, so in (0,π2)\left(0, \frac{\pi}{2}\right): θ=π4\theta = \frac{\pi}{4} and x=1x = 1.

Worth noting

At x=−1x = -1, tan⁡−1(−1)=−π4\tan^{-1}(-1) = -\frac{\pi}{4} but cot⁡−1(−1)=3π4\cot^{-1}(-1) = \frac{3\pi}{4}: the curves do not meet there.

Concept
A curve against a line or another curve
Typical time
120 s
Your time
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Practise this chapter →

Ten questions from Inverse Trigonometric Functions, at your own pace.

Practise this chapter →

Ten questions from Inverse Trigonometric Functions, at your own pace.