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Three-Dimensional Geometry · Question 102 of 120

Question 102

MediumOriginal question

Which describes the lines x−12=y+21=z−3−1\frac{x - 1}{2} = \frac{y + 2}{1} = \frac{z - 3}{-1} and x+11=y−1−1=z−22\frac{x + 1}{1} = \frac{y - 1}{-1} = \frac{z - 2}{2}?

Options for question 102

Show the answer and explanation
CorrectNot quiteAnswer A

Correct answer: A

Explanation

  1. 2,1,−12, 1, -1 and 1,−1,21, -1, 2 are not proportional, so the lines are not parallel.

  2. (a⃗2−a⃗1)⋅(b⃗1×b⃗2)=(−2i^+3j^−k^)⋅(i^−5j^−3k^)=−14≠0(\vec{a}_2 - \vec{a}_1) \cdot (\vec{b}_1 \times \vec{b}_2) = (-2\hat{i} + 3\hat{j} - \hat{k}) \cdot (\hat{i} - 5\hat{j} - 3\hat{k}) = -14 \ne 0: they do not meet either, so they are skew.

Worth noting

Lines that are not parallel need not meet: in space they can be skew.

Concept
Classifying a pair of lines
Typical time
90 s
Your time
—
The rule this testsSkew lines and the shortest distance
Practise this chapter →

Ten questions from Three-Dimensional Geometry, at your own pace.

Practise this chapter →

Ten questions from Three-Dimensional Geometry, at your own pace.