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Lines, Triangles and Circles · Question 12 of 67

Question 12

HardOriginal question

Lines AB and CD are parallel, with AB above CD, A to the left of B and C to the left of D. A point E lies between the two lines, to the right of both B and D, and is joined to B and to D. If ∠ABE=150∘\angle ABE = 150^\circ and ∠CDE=140∘\angle CDE = 140^\circ, what is ∠BED\angle BED (the angle less than 180°)?

Options for question 12

Show the answer and explanation
CorrectNot quiteAnswer B

Correct answer: B

Explanation

  1. Since E is to the right, ∠ABE\angle ABE is measured from BA (pointing left) round to BE, so the angle between BE and the rightward part of AB is 180∘−150∘=30∘180^\circ - 150^\circ = 30^\circ.

  2. Similarly at D, the angle between DE and the rightward part of CD is 180∘−140∘=40∘180^\circ - 140^\circ = 40^\circ.

  3. Draw a line through E parallel to AB. By alternate angles, ∠BED=30∘+40∘=70∘\angle BED = 30^\circ + 40^\circ = 70^\circ.

  4. Equivalently, ∠BED=360∘−150∘−140∘=70∘\angle BED = 360^\circ - 150^\circ - 140^\circ = 70^\circ.

Worth noting

The 'add the two angles' rule works only when the angles open towards E. Here they open away from E, so the three angles add to 360°. 290° is the sum of the two given angles, not ∠BED\angle BED.

Concept
Angle at a point between parallel lines when the given angles are obtuse
Typical time
115 s
Your time
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The rule this testsLines and angles
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Ten questions from Lines, Triangles and Circles, at your own pace.

Practise this chapter →

Ten questions from Lines, Triangles and Circles, at your own pace.