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Differential Equations · Question 14 of 67

Question 14

HardOriginal question

Which of the following statements are true?

I. The order of d2ydx2+(dydx)3=0\frac{d^2y}{dx^2} + \left(\frac{dy}{dx}\right)^3 = 0 is 2.

II. The degree of d2ydx2=dydx+1\sqrt{\frac{d^2y}{dx^2}} = \frac{dy}{dx} + 1 is 1.

III. The degree of d2ydx2+cos⁡(dydx)=0\frac{d^2y}{dx^2} + \cos\left(\frac{dy}{dx}\right) = 0 is 1.

IV. When the degree is defined, it is a positive integer.

Options for question 14

Show the answer and explanation
CorrectNot quiteAnswer A

Correct answer: A

Explanation

  1. I: the highest derivative is d2ydx2\frac{d^2y}{dx^2}. II: squaring gives d2ydx2=(dydx+1)2\frac{d^2y}{dx^2} = \left(\frac{dy}{dx} + 1\right)^2, where d2ydx2\frac{d^2y}{dx^2} has power 1. IV: the degree is the power of a derivative in a polynomial.

  2. III is false: cos⁡(dydx)\cos\left(\frac{dy}{dx}\right) is not a polynomial in dydx\frac{dy}{dx}, so the degree is not defined.

Concept
Facts about order and degree
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Ten questions from Differential Equations, at your own pace.

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Ten questions from Differential Equations, at your own pace.