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Conditional Probability & Bayes' Theorem · Question 33 of 125

Question 33

EasyOriginal question

P(A∩B)=0.12P(A \cap B) = 0.12 and P(B∣A)=0.3P(B \mid A) = 0.3. What is P(A)P(A)?

Options for question 33

Show the answer and explanation
CorrectNot quiteAnswer C

Correct answer: C

Explanation

  1. P(A∩B)=P(A) P(B∣A)P(A \cap B) = P(A)\,P(B \mid A), so P(A)=P(A∩B)P(B∣A)P(A) = \frac{P(A \cap B)}{P(B \mid A)}.

  2. 0.120.3=0.4\frac{0.12}{0.3} = 0.4.

Worth noting

0.036 multiplies, 0.12×0.30.12 \times 0.3; to undo the theorem's product, divide.

Concept
The multiplication theorem worked backwards
Typical time
60 s
Your time
—
The rule this testsThe multiplication theorem
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Ten questions from Conditional Probability & Bayes' Theorem, at your own pace.

Practise this chapter →

Ten questions from Conditional Probability & Bayes' Theorem, at your own pace.